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KMID : 0948820210270040015
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Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture Journal
2021 Volume.27 No. 4 p.15 ~ p.27
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A Study on the Causes of Changes in Architectural Plan on the Prizewinner of General Hospital Design Competitions in Korea - Focused on the Architectural Fixed-Elements
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LU XUZHENGYI
Kim Sung-Hyun
Yang Nae-Won
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study compares and analyzes the design drawing changes that occur during the design process between hospital design competition and the final detailed design. Based on this, factors that can reduce the rate of changes in drawings are derived. The purpose is to provide basic data to lessen the rate of the changes in the process of architecture design and can be reflected in the design competition guidelines.
Methods: In this study, cases of hospitals are selected which are built in 5 recent years. Then compare and analyze the drawings which was drawn in the process from submission of competition to final design. After investigating the design changes that occur after the design competition, analyze the fixed-elements which are the main causes of design changes. Fixed-elements can be narrow down into few architecture-factors such as vertical-core, shafts, public-corridor, HAVC, and mechanical/electrical spaces.
Results: Result of the rate of changes in each selected hospital floors can be sorted into variable-elements and fixed-elements which tells that the higher the rate of changes of the fixed-elements, the higher the rate of changes of the variable-elements.
Implications: In other words, it can be said as the lower the change rates of the fixed-element, lower changes in whole design changes which represents that the greater the efficiency can be shown in the design process.
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KEYWORD
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General Hospital, Hospital Design Competition, Fixed Elements, Space Functional Changes
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